Phosphatidate accumulation in hormone-treated hepatocytes via a phospholipase D mechanism.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Activation and desensitization of phospholipase D in intact rat hepatocytes.
Activation of phospholipase D (PLD) by receptor-coupled stimuli (vasopressin, ATP), phorbol esters, and Ca2+ ionophores was studied in isolated rat hepatocytes, double labeled with [3H]arachidonate and [14C]stearate. Phosphatidylethanol (Peth) was formed when cells were stimulated in the presence of ethanol. The effect of combinations of agonists was not additive, indicating that the same PLD i...
متن کاملCatalytic mechanism of the phospholipase D superfamily proceeds via a covalent phosphohistidine intermediate.
The phospholipase D (PLD) superfamily includes enzymes of phospholipid metabolism, nucleases, as well as ORFs of unknown function in viruses and pathogenic bacteria. These enzymes are characterized by the invariant sequence motif, H(X)K(X)4D. The endonuclease member Nuc of the PLD family was over-expressed in bacteria and purified to homogeneity. Mutation of the conserved histidine to an aspara...
متن کاملBromoenol lactone promotes cell death by a mechanism involving phosphatidate phosphohydrolase-1 rather than calcium-independent phospholipase A2.
Originally described as a serine protease inhibitor, bromoenol lactone (BEL) has recently been found to potently inhibit Group VI calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2). Thus, BEL is widely used to define biological roles of iPLA2 in cells. However, BEL is also known to inhibit another key enzyme of phospholipid metabolism, namely the magnesium-dependent phosphatidate phosphohydrolase-1 (...
متن کاملNitric oxide triggers phosphatidic acid accumulation via phospholipase D during auxin-induced adventitious root formation in cucumber.
Auxin and nitric oxide (NO) play fundamental roles throughout plant life. NO is a second messenger in auxin signal transduction leading to root developmental processes. The mechanisms triggered by auxin and NO that direct adventitious root (AR) formation are beginning to be unraveled. The goal of this work was to study phospholipid (PL) signaling during the auxin- and NO-induced AR formation in...
متن کاملPlatelet-activating factor stimulates metabolism of phosphoinositides via phospholipase A2 in primary cultured rat hepatocytes.
Addition of platelet-activating factor (PAF) to cells doubly labeled with [14C]glycerol plus [3H]arachidonic acid resulted in a transient decrease of [14C]glycerol-labeled phosphatidylinositol (PI) and a transient increase of [14C]glycerol-labeled lysophosphatidylinositol (LPI). [3H]Arachidonate-labeled PI, on the other hand, decreased in a time-dependent manner. The radioactivity in phosphatid...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Biological Chemistry
سال: 1987
ISSN: 0021-9258
DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9258(18)48176-8